Keeb Kwm Ntawm Kev Sib Tw
Oct 20, 2022
Txawm li cas los xij, raws li cov ntaub ntawv, nws ntseeg tau tias qhov kev sib tw ntxov tshaj plaws tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 577 AD. Nws yog nyob rau sab qaum teb thiab yav qab teb Dynasties. Muaj ntau kev tsov rog, thiab sab qaum teb Qi tau tawm tsam los ntawm ob sab. Qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov tsis muaj qhov hluav taws xob, ua rau muaj teeb meem ua noj. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, tus poj niam imperial thiab ib pab pawg ntawm cov poj niam hauv palace tau dipped sulfur rau ntawm ib tug me me stick. Nrog kev pab ntawm qhov hluav taws kub los yog rab phom thiab flint, "yin hluav taws" tuaj yeem ua rau "yang hluav taws". Qhov no tuaj yeem suav tias yog thawj qhov sib tw hauv cov ntaub ntawv tam sim no. Los ntawm Southern Song Dynasty, txoj kev ntawm Hangzhou twb muaj cov neeg muag khoom muag khoom sib tw. Raws li Tao Zongyi Cov Ntaub Ntawv Txog Kev Ua Liaj Ua Teb, "Cov neeg Hangzhou tau txiav ntoo thuv rau hauv me me, uas nyias nyias raws li daim ntawv, cov pieces yog coated nrog fused sulfonic acid thiab muab faib ua ob peb daim, lawv hu ua Fazhuan, kuj hu ua Jiao. 'er. Lawv npog nws nrog hluav taws thiab tswm ciab es tsis txhob tswm ciab. " Nyob ib ncig ntawm 950, Tao Gu tau hais hauv nws phau ntawv "Qing Yi Lu" tias nws yuav tsum siv sijhawm ntau los ua teeb taws thaum nws muaj teeb meem ceev thaum hmo ntuj. Ib tug neeg txawj ntse tau dipped ntoo thuv nrog leej faj thiab khaws cia rau yav tom ntej. Tiv tauj nrog hluav taws yuav ignite. Ib lub nplaim me me zoo li lub pob zeb loj. Lub sijhawm ntawd, tej yam khawv koob zoo li no hu ua tus qhev coj lub teeb. Tom qab ntawd, thaum nws dhau los ua khoom muag, nws tau hloov npe hu ua Huocun Bar. Nws tuaj yeem hais tias qhov no yog qhov kev sib tw thaum ntxov, tab sis lub tsev hais plaub tsis tau saib xyuas rau lub sijhawm ntawd.
Hauv Tebchaws Europe, kev sib tw tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ancient Rome. Lub sijhawm ntawd, qee tus neeg muag khoom tau muag cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas muaj cov tshuaj sulfur. Cov taws tswm ciab uas tau tsau rau hauv cov sulfur tsis ignite nws tus kheej, tab sis tuaj yeem siv los hlawv. Cov neeg ntaus lub flint nrog hlau thiab cia cov splashed sparks poob rau ntawm qhov cub kom tau qhov kindling. Nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog, Europeans hloov taws nrog reeds, uas tau los ua cov khoom rau kindling. Cov kev sib tw ntxov tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe kuj tau ua los ntawm leej faj. Ntau tus kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias qhov kev tsim kho no tej zaum yuav coj rov qab los ntawm cov neeg ncig teb chaws Europe ncaj qha los ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Thaum lub sijhawm Marco Polo, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev sib tw thaum ntxov tau qhia rau Tebchaws Europe. Tom qab ntawd, cov neeg European txuas ntxiv txhim kho qhov kev sib tw ib zaug hu ua "tshuaj tua hluav taws txawv teb chaws" los ntawm Tuam Tshoj raws li qhov no.